I selected subtitles for several downloads. I was hoping the subtitles would have been embedded and selectable on or off. In each case, it created a separate ".ass" file. Is there a way to embed the subtitles in the actual MP4? If not, how do I associate that external file with the MP4 movie? When I play the movie from my computer (Windows 11 Movies & TV app) I am able to click the subtitle button on the lower left and select the subtitle file. But the subtitles still do not play. How do I include external subtitles when I stream the movie from a media server to my TV? Thanks for any help.
To embed subtitles directly into an MP4 file, you'll need to use video editing software. However, keep in mind that this process will create a new video file with the subtitles burned into the video, and it won't be a reversible process. Here are steps you can follow:
Using HandBrake:
- Download and Install HandBrake:
- Download and install HandBrake, a free and open-source video transcoder: HandBrake Website.
- Open HandBrake:
- Launch HandBrake and click on the "Open Source" button to import your original video file.
- Choose Destination:
- Choose a destination for your output file in the "Destination" section.
- Add Subtitles:
- In the "Subtitles" tab, click on "Import SRT" and select the subtitle file you want to embed. HandBrake supports SRT subtitle files.
- Configure Subtitles:
- Adjust the subtitle settings as needed (font, size, position, etc.).
- Start Encoding:
- Click on the "Start Encode" button to begin the process. HandBrake will create a new video file with embedded subtitles.
Using FFmpeg (Command Line):
If you prefer using FFmpeg, you can use the following command:
bashCopy code
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf subtitles=subtitle.srt output.mp4
Replace input.mp4 with the name of your original video file, subtitle.srt with the name of your subtitle file, and output.mp4 with the desired output file name.
Associating External Subtitles:
If you want to keep the subtitles as separate files and associate them during playback, ensure that the subtitle file has the same name as the video file (excluding the extension) and is in the same directory. For example:
- Movie.mp4
- Movie.ass (or Movie.srt)
When playing the video on your computer using software like VLC, the player will automatically detect and display the associated subtitles if they are named correctly.
Streaming to TV:
When streaming to your TV from a media server, the ability to use external subtitles depends on the capabilities of your media server and TV. Ensure that the media server supports streaming external subtitle files and that your TV's media player can recognize and display them.
Remember to check the documentation of your specific media server and TV model for detailed instructions on handling subtitles during streaming.